adminEritrean Political Forces – Executive Committee
10 July 2025
We, the Executive Committee of the Eritrean political forces, affirm our
unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, security, and prosperity of
Eritrea and its neighbors. We believe that lasting peace in the Horn of Africa
can only be secured through dialogue, respect for international law, and
mutually beneficial partnerships.
1. De-Escalation of Rhetoric
We call on the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
to immediately desist from any public or private claims on the port of Assab
or other Eritrean territory. Continued assertions of ownership, undermines
trust, fuels fear among border communities, and puts at risk the peace and
stability we all seek.
2. Finalization of the Eritrea–Ethiopia Border
The unresolved Eritrea–Ethiopia boundary remains one of the greatest
obstacles to enduring peace. We urge both governments to finalise the
demarcation of the border without delay. An agreement rooted in the 2002
Eritrea–Ethiopia Boundary Commission decision must be formally ratified,
mapped on the ground, and published to ensure transparency for border
communities.
3-Restoration of relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia :
Averting the threat of destructive war is for mutual interests of both
governments and their peoples, that can then be followed by genuine people-to-people engagement, through coordinated public diplomacy efforts on both
sides. A lasting peace and trust among Eritreans and Ethiopians at grassroot
level is important more than ever before. However, such efforts must be
inclusive and sustainable, avoiding the pitfalls of past initiatives that were
later reversed. Crucially, this process must not mirror current initiatives like
“Tsmdo,” which prioritize narrow, top-level interactions between political
elites, thereby deepening internal divisions within Eritrea’s national fabric
and among broader opposition movement.
4. Peace in Sudan and Regional Stability
The conflict in Sudan threatens to spill across borders, drawing in outside
powers as proxies. We urge all Sudanese factions to cease hostilities, allow
unimpeded humanitarian access, and submit to African Union–mediated
talks. A stable Sudan reinforces peace in Eritrea and Ethiopia, unlocking
trade, energy, and agricultural cooperation for all our peoples.
5. Condemning Proxy Wars and External Manipulation
We denounce the reckless intervention of external actors who exploit the
region as a battleground for geopolitical rivalries. The human cost of these
proxy conflicts falls disproportionately upon the youth—who are
coerced into wars they did not start, fighting battles for interests they
do not own. External interference from illicit arms trade to covert political
maneuvering, erodes the stability of our region, perpetuating cycles of
violence.
We call upon:
• International bodies to enforce accountability for foreign powers
fueling armed conflicts in our region.
• Neighboring nations to reject any foreign agendas that seek to
destabilize their sovereignty.
The Horn of Africa must break free from the cycle of geopolitical exploitation
and build sustainable peace through regional cooperation.
7. Respect for International Law and Sovereignty
Eritrea’s independence is enshrined in UN resolutions and decades of
struggle. Any act of military aggression against Eritrea is a flagrant violation
of international law and would incur grave human and material costs. We
solemnly remind all regional actors: the Horn of Africa’s future lies not in
conquest, but in cooperation.
8. Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons
Regional conflicts have led to the mass displacement of Eritrean, Sudanese,
and Ethiopian civilians. We call on governments and international
organizations to ensure:
• Protection of Eritrean refugees in Sudan, Ethiopia, Yemen, Djibouti
and Libya from forced deportations, exploitation, and human rights
abuses.
• The establishment of humanitarian corridors that allow safe passage
and aid distribution without politics.
Conclusion
We, the undersigned, commit to working tirelessly with Eritrean and
Ethiopian civil society, religious leaders, and the international community to
implement this declaration. We stand ready to support any genuine peace
efforts that respect borders, protect civilians, and deliver development. The
path of dialogue, not the drumbeat of war, is the only way forward for
our children and grandchildren.
